常识“正卒”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识	正卒
释义	正卒汉代规定男子从二十三岁起须服兵役二年。一年在本郡服役，称正卒；另一年戍守边境或到京师宿卫皇宫，称戍卒或卫士。其余时间为预备兵，至五十六岁始免役。正卒秦汉兵役之一种。《汉旧仪》：“民年二十三为正，一岁而以为卫士，一岁为材官、骑士，习射御骑驰战阵。”即男子成丁至老免，一生中有一年时间在本郡服役任材官（步兵）、骑士或楼船（水军），一年在京师服役任卫士，或守卫边寨，是为正卒。其余时间在本郡为预备兵，听候紧急调遣。东汉建武七年（31）取消材官、楼船、骑士等常备兵。二十二年，又废罢戍边兵役。
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